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Emotional intelligence

Nominalization

Nominalization refers to the process of transforming something into a noun, including the translation of an experience into a thinkable and communicable noun.

Nominalization and the importance of naming emotions

Emotions are a perceptual bridge, allowing humans an adaptive response to situations and events important for the well-being of the organism” (Patrizio Paoletti). Emotions act as a buffer between what happens and our response to it, guiding us toward action. Often, emotional experiences trigger an automatic reaction mechanism, making it harder to decode and interpret actual external stimuli. It is essential, however, to pause and listen to and understand our inner world by naming emotions. “When we begin to name things, they become concrete, materialize, and appear on the stage before our eyes” (Patrizio Paoletti). Recognizing emotions and calling them by name allows us a less reactive and more proactive approach to life, transforming us into conscious protagonists of our actions through a renewed and aware emotional map. Nominalization includes the ability to read our own and others’ emotions with their typical characteristics. Research shows that each emotion is associated with specific cognitive components, certain physiological activation, and precise micro-facial modifications perceivable in ourselves and on the faces of others.

Nominalization in psychological practice

In psychology, nominalization refers to the process by which experiences, actions, or emotional states are transformed into nouns. This process is useful for conceptualizing and communicating complex phenomena in a simpler and more understandable way. For example, “feeling anxious” can be nominalized as “anxiety,” just as “acting aggressively” can become “aggressiveness.” Nominalization helps mental health professionals identify and discuss psychological problems in clear and distinct terms, facilitating diagnosis and treatment. Nominalization is a useful tool in psychological practice, but it is essential to use it carefully to maintain a good balance between clarity and deep understanding of psychological phenomena. In some cases, nominalization can reduce the dynamic understanding of psychological processes, turning fluid subjective experiences into static categories. This can limit the perception of variability and the intrinsic complexity of human experiences. Nominalization can also be used suggestively, to convey multiple meanings in a single word. For example, terms like “hope,” “feeling,” or “ability” can evoke different mental and emotional scenarios, functioning as tools of induction.

Nominalization from a linguistic perspective

From a linguistic perspective, nominalization is the linguistic process of transforming verbs and adjectives into nouns. This phenomenon occurs through the addition of suffixes or morphological changes. For example, “decidere” becomes “decision” and “bello” becomes “beauty.” Frequently used in academic and bureaucratic contexts, nominalization allows complex concepts to be expressed in a more formal and abstract way.

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Bibliography
  • Billig, M. (2008). The language of critical discourse analysis: The case of nominalization. Discourse & Society19(6), 783-800.
  • Boschi, S. (2008). La comunicazione vista dal nostro cervello. Lampi di stampa.
  • Hopper, P. J., & Thompson, S. A. (1984). The discourse basis for lexical categories in universal grammar. Language, 703-752.
  • Paoletti, P. (2019). L’intelligenza del cuore. Comprendere le emozioni per realizzare i nostri sogni. Rizzoli.
  • Van Dijk, T. A. (2008). Discourse and context. A sociocognitive approach. Cambridge.
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